Java Queue peek()方法
Queue接口 的 peek() 方法返回容器中最前面的元素。它不会删除容器中的元素。该方法返回队列的头部。当队列为空时,该方法不会抛出一个异常,而是返回null。
语法
E peek()
返回: 该方法返回队列的头部,当队列为空时返回false。
以下程序说明了队列的peek()方法。
程序1: 借助于 LinkedList
// Java Program Demonstrate peek()
// method of Queue
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of Queue
Queue<Integer> Q
= new LinkedList<Integer>();
// Add numbers to end of Queue
Q.add(7855642);
Q.add(35658786);
Q.add(5278367);
Q.add(74381793);
// print queue
System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
// print head
System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.peek());
// print queue
System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
}
}
输出:
Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Queue's head: 7855642
Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
程序2: 演示Queue空时的peek()方法
// Java Program Demonstrate peek()
// method of Queue when Queue is empty
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of Queue
Queue<Integer> Q
= new LinkedList<Integer>();
// print queue
System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
// print head
System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.peek());
}
}
输出:
Queue: []
Queue's head: null
程序3: 在 ArrayDeque 的帮助下 。
// Java Program Demonstrate peek()
// method of Queue
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of Queue
Queue<Integer> Q
= new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
// Add numbers to end of Queue
Q.add(7855642);
Q.add(35658786);
Q.add(5278367);
Q.add(74381793);
// print queue
System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
// print head
System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.peek());
}
}
输出:
Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Queue's head: 7855642
程序4: 在 LinkedBlockingDeque 的帮助下 。
// Java Program Demonstrate peek()
// method of Queue
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of Queue
Queue<Integer> Q
= new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
// Add numbers to end of Queue
Q.add(7855642);
Q.add(35658786);
Q.add(5278367);
Q.add(74381793);
// print queue
System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
// print head
System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.peek());
}
}
输出:
Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Queue's head: 7855642
程序5: 在 ConcurrentLinkedDeque 的帮助下 。
// Java Program Demonstrate peek()
// method of Queue
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of Queue
Queue<Integer> Q
= new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<Integer>();
// Add numbers to end of Queue
Q.add(7855642);
Q.add(35658786);
Q.add(5278367);
Q.add(74381793);
// print queue
System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
// print head
System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.peek());
}
}
输出:
Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Queue's head: 7855642
参考资料: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Queue.html#peek-