Java HashMap remove()方法
java.util.HashMap.remove()是HashMap类的一个内置方法,用于从Map中删除任何特定键的映射。它基本上是删除Map中任何特定键的值。
语法:
Hash_Map.remove(Object key)
参数: 该方法接收一个参数key,其映射要从Map中移除。
返回值: 如果key存在,该方法返回之前映射到指定key的值,否则该方法返回NULL。
以下程序说明了java.util.HashMap.remove()方法的工作:
程序1: 当传递一个现有的key时。
// Java code to illustrate the remove() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap<Integer, String> hash_map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
// Mapping string values to int keys
hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(15, "4");
hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_map.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Removing the existing key mapping
String returned_value = (String)hash_map.remove(20);
// Verifying the returned value
System.out.println("Returned value is: "+ returned_value);
// Displaying the new map
System.out.println("New map is: "+ hash_map);
}
}
输出
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Returned value is: Geeks
New map is: {25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
程序2: 当传递一个新的密钥时。
// Java code to illustrate the remove() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap<Integer, String> hash_map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
// Mapping string values to int keys
hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(15, "4");
hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_map.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Removing the new key mapping
String returned_value = (String)hash_map.remove(50);
// Verifying the returned value
System.out.println("Returned value is: "+ returned_value);
// Displaying the new map
System.out.println("New map is: "+ hash_map);
}
}
输出
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Returned value is: null
New map is: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
注意: 同样的操作可以通过不同数据类型的变化和组合对任何类型的Mapping进行操作。