Java ArrayDeque poll()方法

Java中的java.util.ArrayDeque.poll()方法是用来检索或获取并删除Deque头部的元素。peek()方法只检索头部的元素，但poll()方法在检索的同时也删除了元素。如果deque是空的，它将返回NULL。

语法

Array_Deque.poll()

参数： 该方法不接受任何参数。

返回值： 该方法删除Deque头部的元素并返回相同的元素。如果deque是空的，它返回NULL。

以下程序说明了Java.util.ArrayDeque.poll()方法：

程序1 :

// Java code to illustrate poll()
import java.util.*;
  
public class ArrayDequeDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Creating an empty ArrayDeque
        Deque<String> de_que = new ArrayDeque<String>();
  
        // Use add() method to add elements into the Deque
        de_que.add("Welcome");
        de_que.add("To");
        de_que.add("Geeks");
        de_que.add("4");
        de_que.add("Geeks");
  
        // Displaying the ArrayDeque
        System.out.println("ArrayDeque: " + de_que);
  
        // Displaying the head
        System.out.println("The element at head is: " 
                                           + de_que.poll());
  
        // Displaying the final ArrayDeque
        System.out.println("ArrayDeque after operation: " 
                                                   + de_que);
    }
}

输出。

ArrayDeque: [Welcome, To, Geeks, 4, Geeks]
The element at head is: Welcome
ArrayDeque after operation: [To, Geeks, 4, Geeks]

程序2 :

// Java code to illustrate poll()
import java.util.*;
  
public class ArrayDequeDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Creating an empty ArrayDeque
        Deque<Integer> de_que = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
  
        // Use add() method to add elements into the Deque
        de_que.add(10);
        de_que.add(15);
        de_que.add(30);
        de_que.add(20);
        de_que.add(5);
  
        // Displaying the ArrayDeque
        System.out.println("ArrayDeque: " + de_que);
  
        // Displaying the head
        System.out.println("The element at head is: " 
                                         + de_que.poll());
  
        // Displaying the final ArrayDeque
        System.out.println("ArrayDeque after operation: "
                                                 + de_que);
    }
}

输出。

ArrayDeque: [10, 15, 30, 20, 5]
The element at head is: 10
ArrayDeque after operation: [15, 30, 20, 5]

程序3： 对于一个空deque。

// Java code to illustrate poll()
import java.util.*;
  
public class ArrayDequeDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Creating an empty ArrayDeque
        Deque<Integer> de_que = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
  
        // Displaying the ArrayDeque
        System.out.println("ArrayDeque: " + de_que);
  
        // Displaying the head
        System.out.println("The element at head is: " + 
                                           de_que.poll());
    }
}

输出。

ArrayDeque: []
The element at head is: null