Java中的队列remove()方法

Java中的队列remove()方法

Queue接口remove() 方法会返回并删除容器前面的元素,也就是删除容器头。当队列为空时,该方法会抛出 NoSuchElementException 异常。

语法:

E remove()

返回值: 该方法返回队列 头部 上的元素。

异常: 当队列为空时,该方法抛出 NoSuchElementException 异常。

下面的程序演示Queue中的remove()方法:

程序1: 使用 LinkedList

// Java Program Demonstrate remove()
// method of Queue
 
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws IllegalStateException
    {
 
        // create object of Queue
        Queue<Integer> Q
            = new LinkedList<Integer>();
 
        // Add numbers to end of Queue
        Q.add(7855642);
        Q.add(35658786);
        Q.add(5278367);
        Q.add(74381793);
 
        // print queue
        System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
 
        // print head and deletes the head
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
 
        // print head and deleted the head
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
    }
}

输出:

Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Queue's head: 7855642
Queue's head: 35658786

程序2: 使用 ArrayDeque

// Java Program Demonstrate remove()
// method of Queue
 
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws IllegalStateException
    {
 
        // create object of Queue
        Queue<Integer> Q
            = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
 
        // Add numbers to end of Queue
        Q.add(7855642);
        Q.add(35658786);
        Q.add(5278367);
        Q.add(74381793);
 
        // print queue
        System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
 
        // print head and deletes the head
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
 
        // print head and deleted the head
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
    }
}

输出:

Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Queue's head: 7855642
Queue's head: 35658786

程序3: 使用 LinkedBlockingDeque

// Java Program Demonstrate remove()
// method of Queue
 
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws IllegalStateException
    {
 
        // create object of Queue
        Queue<Integer> Q
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
 
        // Add numbers to end of Queue
        Q.add(7855642);
        Q.add(35658786);
        Q.add(5278367);
        Q.add(74381793);
 
        // print queue
        System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
 
        // print head and deletes the head
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
 
        // print head and deleted the head
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
    }
}

输出:

Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Queue's head: 7855642
Queue's head: 35658786

程序4: 使用 ConcurrentLinkedDeque 帮助实现。

// Java程序演示remove()
// Queue的方法
 
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws IllegalStateException
    {
 
        // 创建Queue对象
        Queue<Integer> Q
            = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<Integer>();
 
        // 将数字添加到Queue末尾
        Q.add(7855642);
        Q.add(35658786);
        Q.add(5278367);
        Q.add(74381793);
 
        // 打印队列
        System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
 
        // 打印头并删除头部
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
 
        // 打印头并删除头部
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
    }
}

输出:

Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Queue's head: 7855642
Queue's head: 35658786

下面程序说明 此方法抛出的异常

程序5: 演示 NoSuchElementException .

// Java程序演示remove()
// Queue的方法
 
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws IllegalStateException
    {
 
        // 创建Queue对象
        Queue<Integer> Q
            = new LinkedList<Integer>();
 
        // 将数字添加到Queue末尾
        Q.add(423);
        Q.add(3432);
 
        // 打印队列
        System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
 
        // 打印头并删除头部
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
 
        // 打印头并删除头部
        System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.remove());
 
        // 打印队列
        System.out.println("Queue: " + Q);
 
        try {
            // Queue现在为空,因此会引发异常
            System.out.println("Queue's head: " + Q.element());
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Queue: [423, 3432]
Queue's head: 423
Queue's head: 3432
Queue: []
Exception: java.util.NoSuchElementException

参考: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Queue.html#remove–

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