Java中AbstractCollection的removeAll()方法：示例

Java.util.AbstractCollection.removeAll(Collection col)方法用于从指定集合中删除AbstractCollection中的所有元素。

语法：

AbstractCollection.removeAll(Collection col)

参数： 此方法接受一个强制参数col，它是要从AbstractCollection中删除其元素的集合。

返回值： 如果由于操作而改变了AbstractCollection，则此方法返回true，否则返回false。

异常： 如果指定的集合为空，则该方法会抛出NullPointerException异常。

以下程序说明了Java.util.AbstractCollection.removeAll(Collection col)方法：

程序1：

// Java code to illustrate removeAll()
import java.util.*;
  
public class AbstractCollectionDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
  
        // Creating an empty AbstractCollection
        AbstractCollection<String> collection
            = new ArrayList<String>();
  
        // Use add() method to add
        // elements in the AbstractCollection
        collection.add("Geeks");
        collection.add("for");
        collection.add("Geeks");
        collection.add("10");
        collection.add("20");
  
        // Output the AbstractCollection
        System.out.println("AbstractCollection: "
                           + collection);
  
        // Creating an empty AbstractCollection
        AbstractCollection<String> colcollection
            = new ArrayList<String>();
  
        // Use add() method to add
        // elements in the AbstractCollection
        colcollection.add("Geeks");
        colcollection.add("for");
        colcollection.add("Geeks");
  
        // Remove the head using remove()
        boolean changed
            = collection.removeAll(colcollection);
  
        // Print the result
        if (changed)
            System.out.println("Collection removed");
        else
            System.out.println("Collection not removed");
  
        // Print the final AbstractCollection
        System.out.println("Final AbstractCollection: "
                           + collection);
    }
}

AbstractCollection: [Geeks, for, Geeks, 10, 20]
Collection removed
Final AbstractCollection: [10, 20]

程序2：

// Java代码以说明removeAll()
import java.util.*;
  
public class AbstractCollectionDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
  
        // 创建一个空的AbstractCollection
        AbstractCollection<Integer> collection
            = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  
        // 使用add()方法在AbstractCollection中添加元素
        collection.add(1);
        collection.add(2);
        collection.add(3);
        collection.add(10);
        collection.add(20);
  
        // 输出AbstractCollection
        System.out.println("AbstractCollection: "
                           + collection);
  
        // 创建一个空的AbstractCollection
        AbstractCollection<Integer> colcollection
            = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  
        // 使用add()方法在AbstractCollection中添加元素
        colcollection.add(30);
        colcollection.add(40);
        colcollection.add(50);
  
        // 使用removeAll()方法删除元素
        boolean changed
            = collection.removeAll(colcollection);
  
        // 打印结果
        if (changed)
            System.out.println("Collection removed");
        else
            System.out.println("Collection not removed");
  
        // 打印最终的AbstractCollection
        System.out.println("Final AbstractCollection: "
                           + collection);
    }
}

AbstractCollection: [1, 2, 3, 10, 20]
Collection not removed
Final AbstractCollection: [1, 2, 3, 10, 20]