Java ByteBuffer putLong()方法及示例

Java ByteBuffer putLong()方法及示例

putLong(int value)

java.nio.ByteBuffer 类的 putLong(int value) 方法用于将包含给定长值的8个字节,按照当前的字节顺序,写到这个缓冲区的当前位置,然后将位置递增8。

语法

public abstract ByteBuffer putLong(long value)
Java

参数: 该方法接收要写入的长值。

返回值: 该方法返回这个缓冲区。

异常: 该方法会抛出以下异常。

  • BufferOverflowException- 如果这个缓冲区的当前位置不小于它的极限值。
  • ReadOnlyBufferException- 如果这个缓冲区是只读的。

下面是一些例子来说明putLong(long value)方法。

例1 :

// Java program to demonstrate
// putLong() method
 
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 24;
 
        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {
 
            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() method
            bb.putLong(23)
                .putLong(24)
                .putLong(30)
                .rewind();
 
            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: [ ");
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 8; i++)
                System.out.print(bb.getLong() + " ");
            System.out.print("]");
        }
 
        catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
 
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
    }
}
Java

输出

Original ByteBuffer: [ 23 24 30 ]
Java

例2: 为了证明BufferOverflowException。

// Java program to demonstrate
// putLong() method
 
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 24;
 
        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {
 
            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() method
            bb.putLong(23)
                .putLong(24)
                .putLong(30)
                .rewind();
 
            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: [ ");
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 8; i++)
                System.out.print(bb.getLong() + " ");
            System.out.print("]");
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() method
            bb.putLong(234);
        }
 
        catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
            System.out.println("\n\nbuffer's current position"
                               + " is not smaller than its limit");
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
 
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
    }
}
Java

输出

Original ByteBuffer: [ 23 24 30 ]

buffer's current position is not smaller than its limit
Exception throws : java.nio.BufferOverflowException
Java

实例3: 为了证明ReadOnlyBufferException。

// Java program to demonstrate
// putLong() method
 
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 24;
 
        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {
 
            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() method
            bb.putLong(23)
                .putLong(24)
                .putLong(30)
                .rewind();
 
            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: [ ");
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 8; i++)
                System.out.print(bb.getLong() + " ");
            System.out.print("]");
 
            // Creating a read-only copy of ByteBuffer
            // using asReadOnlyBuffer() method
            ByteBuffer bb1 = bb.asReadOnlyBuffer();
 
            System.out.println("\n\nTrying to put the long value"
                               + " in read-only buffer");
 
            // putting the value in readonly ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() method
            bb1.putLong(234);
        }
 
        catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
 
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
    }
}
Java

输出

Original ByteBuffer: [ 23 24 30 ]

Trying to put the long value in read only buffer
Exception throws : java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException
Java

putLong(int index, long value)

java.nio.ByteBuffer类的putLong(int index, long value)方法用于将包含给定的8个字节的值,按照当前的字节顺序,写到这个缓冲区的给定索引处。

语法

public abstract ByteBuffer putLong(int index, long value)
Java

参数: 该方法接受以下参数作为参数。

  • index : 将被写入的字节的索引
  • value : 要写入的int值

返回值 :该方法返回这个缓冲区。

异常: 该方法会抛出以下异常。

  • IndexOutOfBoundsException- 如果索引为负数或不小于缓冲区的极限值。
  • ReadOnlyBufferException- 如果这个缓冲区是只读的。

下面是一些例子来说明putLong(int index, long value)方法。

例子1 :

// Java program to demonstrate
// putLong() method
 
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
 
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 24;
 
        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {
 
            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() at  index 0
            bb.putLong(0, 23);
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() at  index 8
            bb.putLong(8, 34);
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() at  index 16
            bb.putLong(16, 27);
 
            // rewinding the ByteBuffer
            bb.rewind();
 
            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: [ ");
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 8; i++)
                System.out.print(bb.getLong() + "  ");
            System.out.print("]\n");
        }
 
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
 
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
    }
}
Java

输出

Original ByteBuffer: [ 23  34  27  ]
Java

例2: 演示IndexOutOfBoundsException。

// Java program to demonstrate
// putLong() method
 
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
 
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 24;
 
        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {
 
            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() at  index 0
            bb.putLong(0, 23);
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() at  index 8
            bb.putLong(8, 34);
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() at  index 16
            bb.putLong(16, 27);
 
            // rewinding the ByteBuffer
            bb.rewind();
 
            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: [ ");
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 8; i++)
                System.out.print(bb.getLong() + "  ");
            System.out.print("]\n");
 
            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putInt() at  index -1
            bb.putInt(-1, 45);
        }
 
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.out.println("\nindex is negative or not smaller "
                               + "than the buffer's limit");
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
 
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
    }
}
Java

输出

Original ByteBuffer: [ 23  34  27  ]

index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit
Exception throws : java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException
Java

例3: 演示ReadOnlyBufferException。

// Java program to demonstrate
// putLong() method
 
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
 
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 24;
 
        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {
 
            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
 
            // Creating a read-only copy of ByteBuffer
            // using asReadOnlyBuffer() method
            ByteBuffer bb1 = bb.asReadOnlyBuffer();
 
            System.out.println("Trying to put the long value"
                               + " in read-only buffer");
 
            // putting the value in readonly ByteBuffer
            // using putLong() method
            bb1.putLong(0, 23);
        }
 
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
 
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
    }
}
Java

输出

Trying to put the long value in read only buffer
Exception throws : java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException
Java

参考资料

  • https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html#putLong-long-
  • https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html#putLong-int-long-

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