Java BigIntegerMath sqrt() 函数

Java BigIntegerMath sqrt() 函数

Guava的BigIntegerMath类的 sqrt(BigInteger x, RoundingMode mode) 方法返回x的 平方根 ,并按照指定的四舍五入模式进行取舍。

语法

public static BigInteger sqrt(BigInteger x, RoundingMode mode)

参数。此方法需要以下参数。

  • x : 要找到其平方根的BigInteger数字。
  • mode : 用于计算平方根的四舍五入模式。

返回值。该方法返回x的 平方根 ,并以指定的四舍五入模式取整。

异常: 该方法会抛出以下异常。

  • IllegalArgumentException: 如果x<0。
  • ArithmeticException: 如果模式是RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY并且sqrt(x)不是一个整数。

Enum RoundingMode

枚举常数 描述
CEILING 四舍五入模式,朝向正无穷大。
DOWN 向零舍入的舍入模式。
FLOOR 四舍五入到负无穷大的模式。
HALF_DOWN 向 “最近的邻居 “舍入的舍入模式,除非两个邻居的距离相等,在这种情况下向下舍入。
HALF_EVEN 向 “最近的邻居 “舍入的舍入模式,除非两个邻居都是等距离,在这种情况下,向偶数邻居舍入。
HALF_UP 向 “最近的邻居 “舍入的舍入模式,除非两个邻居都是等距离,在这种情况下,向上舍入。
UNNECESSARY 四舍五入模式,断言请求的操作有一个精确的结果,因此不需要四舍五入。
UP 舍入模式,从零开始舍入。

下面的例子说明了 BigIntegerMath.sqrt() 方法。

例1 :

// Java code to show implementation of
// sqrt(BigInteger x, RoundingMode mode) method
// of Guava's BigIntegerMath class
  
import java.math.*;
import com.google.common.math.BigIntegerMath;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        BigInteger x1 = BigInteger.valueOf(226);
  
        // Using sqrt(BigInteger x, RoundingMode mode)
        // method of Guava's BigIntegerMath class
        // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards
        // the nearest neighbor unless both neighbors
        // are equidistant, in which case, round towards
        // the even neighbor.
        BigInteger ans1 = BigIntegerMath
                              .sqrt(x1,
                                    RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN);
  
        System.out.println("Square root of " + x1
                           + "with HALF_EVEN rounding mode is: "
                           + ans1);
  
        BigInteger x2 = BigInteger.valueOf(154);
  
        // Using sqrt(BigInteger x, RoundingMode mode)
        // method of Guava's BigIntegerMath class
        // The RoundingMode FLOOR rounds towards
        // negative infinity.
        BigInteger ans2 = BigIntegerMath
                              .sqrt(x2,
                                    RoundingMode.FLOOR);
  
        System.out.println("Square root of " + x2
                           + "with FLOOR rounding mode is: "
                           + ans2);
    }
}

输出。

Square root of 226with HALF_EVEN rounding mode is: 15
Square root of 154with FLOOR rounding mode is: 12

例2 :

// Java code to show implementation of
// sqrt(BigInteger x, RoundingMode mode) method
// of Guava's BigIntegerMath class
  
import java.math.*;
import com.google.common.math.BigIntegerMath;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
  
        try {
            BigInteger x1 = BigInteger.valueOf(-65);
  
            // Using sqrt(BigInteger x, RoundingMode mode)
            // method of Guava's BigIntegerMath class
            // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards
            // the nearest neighbor unless both neighbors
            // are equidistant, in which case, round towards
            // the even neighbor.
            BigInteger ans1 = BigIntegerMath
                                  .sqrt(x1,
                                        RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN);
  
            // This should throw "IllegalArgumentException"
            // as x1 < 0
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出。

Exception: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: x (-65) must be >= 0

参考资料: https://google.github.io/guava/releases/21.0/api/docs/com/google/common/math/BigIntegerMath.html#sqrt-java.math.BigInteger-java.math.RoundingMode-

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