Java AtomicLongArray getAndAccumulate()方法及示例
Java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray.getAndAccumulate() 是java中的一个内置方法,它可以在AtomicLongArray的任何索引处用给定的函数对当前值和给定值进行原子化更新,并返回之前的值。这个方法接受要进行操作的AtomicLongArray的索引、要进行操作的值和累积器函数作为参数。该函数以索引处的当前值为第一参数,以给定的更新值为第二参数来应用。累加器函数应该是无副作用的,因为当试图更新由于线程之间的争夺而失败时,它可能被重新应用。 getAndAccumulate() 函数与 accumulateAndGet() 函数类似,但前一个函数返回更新前的值,而后者则返回更新后的值。
语法
public final long getAndAccumulate(int i, long x, LongBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction)
参数: 该函数接受三个参数。
- i – 要进行更新的索引。
- x – 要对i处的值进行操作的值。
- accumulatorFunction – 一个有两个参数的无副作用的函数。
返回值: 该函数返回更新前的值,该值为长。
以下程序说明了上述方法:
程序1 :
// Java program that demonstrates
// the getAndAccumulate() function
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;
import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Initializing an array
long a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
// Initializing an AtomicLongArray with array a
AtomicLongArray arr = new AtomicLongArray(a);
// Displaying the AtomicLongArray
System.out.println("The array : " + arr);
// Index where update is to be made
int idx = 4;
// Value to make operation with value at idx
long x = 5;
// Declaring the accumulatorFunction
LongBinaryOperator add = (u, v) -> u + v;
// Updating the value at idx
// applying getAndAccumulate
long prev = arr.getAndAccumulate(idx, x, add);
// The previous value at idx
System.out.println("Value at index " + idx
+ " before update is "
+ prev);
// Displaying the AtomicLongArray
System.out.println("The array after update : "
+ arr);
}
}
输出。
The array : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Value at index 4 before update is 5
The array after update : [1, 2, 3, 4, 10]
程序2
// Java program that demonstrates
// the getAndAccumulate() function
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;
import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Initializing an array
long a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
// Initializing an AtomicLongArray with array a
AtomicLongArray arr = new AtomicLongArray(a);
// Displaying the AtomicLongArray
System.out.println("The array : " + arr);
// Index where update is to be made
int idx = 0;
// Value to make operation with value at idx
long x = 6;
// Declaring the accumulatorFunction
LongBinaryOperator sub = (u, v) -> u - v;
// Updating the value at idx
// applying getAndAccumulate
long prev = arr.getAndAccumulate(idx, x, sub);
// The previous value at idx
System.out.println("Value at index " + idx
+ " before update is "
+ prev);
// Displaying the AtomicLongArray
System.out.println("The array after update : "
+ arr);
}
}
输出。
The array : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Value at index 0 before update is 1
The array after update : [-5, 2, 3, 4, 5]
参考资料:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongArray.html#getAndAccumulate-int-long-java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator-