Guava Throwables类
Throwables类提供与Throwable接口相关的实用方法。
类声明
以下是com.google.common.base.Throwables类的声明:
public final class Throwables
extends Object
类方法
序号 | 方法和描述 |
---|---|
1 | static List <Throwable> getCausalChain(Throwable throwable) 获取Throwable的因果链作为列表。 |
2 | static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) 返回throwable的最内层原因。 |
3 | static String getStackTraceAsString(Throwable throwable) 返回一个包含toString()方法的结果,后跟throwable的完整递归堆栈跟踪的字符串。 |
4 | static RuntimeException propagate(Throwable throwable) 如果throwable是RuntimeException或Error的实例,则按原样传播;否则,作为最后的手段,在RuntimeException中包装它,然后传播。 |
5 | static <X extends Throwable> void propagateIfInstanceOf(Throwable throwable, Class<X> declaredType) 如果throwable是declaredType的实例,则按原样传播。 |
6 | static void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable) 如果throwable是RuntimeException或Error的实例,则按原样传播。 |
7 | static <X extends Throwable> void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable, Class<X> declaredType) 如果throwable是RuntimeException、Error或declaredType的实例,则按原样传播。 |
8 | static <X1 extends Throwable,X2 extends Throwable>void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable, Class<X1> declaredType1, Class<X2> declaredType2) 如果throwable是RuntimeException、Error、declaredType1或declaredType2的实例,则按原样传播。 |
继承的方法
这个类从以下类中继承了方法 –
- java.lang.Object
Throwables类的示例
使用任意编辑器在C:/> Guava中创建以下的Java程序。
GuavaTester.java
import java.io.IOException;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
public class GuavaTester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
GuavaTester tester = new GuavaTester();
try {
tester.showcaseThrowables();
} catch (InvalidInputException e) {
//get the root cause
System.out.println(Throwables.getRootCause(e));
} catch (Exception e) {
//get the stack trace in string format
System.out.println(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
}
try {
tester.showcaseThrowables1();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
}
}
public void showcaseThrowables() throws InvalidInputException {
try {
sqrt(-3.0);
} catch (Throwable e) {
//check the type of exception and throw it
Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e, InvalidInputException.class);
Throwables.propagate(e);
}
}
public void showcaseThrowables1() {
try {
int[] data = {1,2,3};
getValue(data, 4);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e, IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
Throwables.propagate(e);
}
}
public double sqrt(double input) throws InvalidInputException {
if(input < 0) throw new InvalidInputException();
return Math.sqrt(input);
}
public double getValue(int[] list, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
return list[index];
}
public void dummyIO() throws IOException {
throw new IOException();
}
}
class InvalidInputException extends Exception {
}
验证结果
使用 javac 编译器编译该类,如下所示−
C:\Guava>javac GuavaTester.java
现在运行GuavaTester来查看结果。
C:\Guava>java GuavaTester
查看结果。
InvalidInputException
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 4
at GuavaTester.getValue(GuavaTester.java:52)
at GuavaTester.showcaseThrowables1(GuavaTester.java:38)
at GuavaTester.main(GuavaTester.java:19)