Guava – IntMath.log10()方法及实例

Guava的IntMath类的log10(int x, RoundingMode mode)方法接受两个参数，并根据第二个参数指定的舍入模式计算第一个参数的基10对数值。

语法:

public static int log10(int x, RoundingMode mode)

参数: 该方法需要2个参数。

• x 是要找到的int值的记录。
• mode 是指定的四舍五入模式。

返回值 : 该方法返回x的BASE-10对数，根据指定的四舍五入模式进行舍入。

异常情况: 该方法抛出以下参数。

• IllegalArgumentException：如果值x是0或负值。
• ArithmeticException：如果模式是RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY并且x不是10的幂。

Enum RoundingMode

下面给出了一些例子，以更好地理解实现。

例1 :

// Java code to show implementation of
// log10(int x, RoundingMode mode) method
// of Guava's IntMath class
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import com.google.common.math.IntMath;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int a1 = 10000;
  
        // Using log10(int x, RoundingMode mode)
        // method of Guava's IntMath class
        // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards
        // the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors
        // are equidistant, in which case, round towards
        // the even neighbor.
        System.out.println(
            IntMath.log10(a1,
                          RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN));
  
        int a2 = 15;
  
        // Using log10(int x, RoundingMode mode)
        // method of Guava's IntMath class
        // The RoundingMode HALF_DOWN rounds towards
        // "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors
        // are equidistant, in which case round down.
        System.out.println(
            IntMath.log10(a2,
                          RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN));
    }
}

输出:

4
1

例2 :

// Java code to show implementation of
// log10(int x, RoundingMode mode) method
// of Guava's IntMath class
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import com.google.common.math.IntMath;
  
class GFG {
  
    static int findlog10(int x, RoundingMode mode)
    {
        try {
            // Using log10(int x, RoundingMode mode)
            // method of Guava's IntMath class
            // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards
            // the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors
            // are equidistant, in which case, round towards
            // the even neighbor.
            // This should throw "IllegalArgumentException"
            // as x <= 0
            int ans = IntMath.log10(x, mode);
  
            // Return the answer
            return ans;
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
            return -1;
        }
    }
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int x = -152;
  
        try {
  
            // Function calling
            findlog10(x, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: x (-152) must be > 0

参考资料：

https://google.github.io/guava/releases/20.0/api/docs/com/google/common/math/IntMath.html#log10-int-java.math.RoundingMode-