Go 应用闭包：将函数作为返回值

func Add2() (func(b int) int)
func Adder(a int) (func(b int) int)

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    // make an Add2 function, give it a name p2, and call it:
    p2 := Add2()
    fmt.Printf("Call Add2 for 3 gives: %v\n", p2(3))
    // make a special Adder function, a gets value 2:
    TwoAdder := Adder(2)
    fmt.Printf("The result is: %v\n", TwoAdder(3))
}

func Add2() func(b int) int {
    return func(b int) int {
        return b + 2
    }
}

func Adder(a int) func(b int) int {
    return func(b int) int {
        return a + b
    }
}

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    var f = Adder()
    fmt.Print(f(1), " - ")
    fmt.Print(f(20), " - ")
    fmt.Print(f(300))
}

func Adder() func(int) int {
    var x int
    return func(delta int) int {
        x += delta
        return x
    }
}

var g int
go func(i int) {
    s := 0
    for j := 0; j < i; j++ { s += j }
    g = s
}(1000) // Passes argument 1000 to the function literal.

func MakeAddSuffix(suffix string) func(string) string {
    return func(name string) string {
        if !strings.HasSuffix(name, suffix) {
            return name + suffix
        }
        return name
    }
}

addBmp := MakeAddSuffix(".bmp")
addJpeg := MakeAddSuffix(".jpeg")

addBmp("file") // returns: file.bmp
addJpeg("file") // returns: file.jpeg